Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Who Cares About Iraq?


“There is a man sleeping in the grass. And over him is gathering the greatest storm of all his days. Such lightening and thunder will come there has never been seen before, bringing death and destruction. People hurry home past him, to places safe from danger. And whether they do not see him there in the grass, or whether they fear to halt even a moment, but they do not wake him, they let him be.” ― Alan Paton, Cry, the Beloved Country, p.97

I've come from the US to Amman Jordan because there is a long standing health crisis for children in Iraq and I am an advocate for those children.   Long-standing crisis is, I realize, an oxymoron. The term crisis implies a certain point, on an edge beyond which lies disaster if no action is taken.  An ongoing crisis runs the risk of becoming the norm--normal-- and that is what has happened with the children's health crisis in Iraq. Nonetheless,  I'm in Jordan looking for Iraqi partners, for solidarity and support for projects and programs, for action to help remedy the situation. It's not my first trip to the Middle East. I went to Baghdad twice, and when that was too dangerous, I began coming to Amman.  The travel and ongoing work --like the wars, occupation and toxic aftermath that create a need for this journey-- seem endless, the  mission impossible.

The overall well-being of children in Iraq, as measured by the under five mortality rate (U5MR) --considered the most significant indicator of overall well being for a country's children -- declined 160% in the decade 1990-2000.  In those ten years following the first Gulf War children declined overall in only seventeen countries in the world and of those Iraq was the worst by far, twice that of the next worst country. While pediatric cancer rates remain relatively stable in the US,  the cancer/ leukemia rate for children in Iraq has doubled in the last fifteen years,  increasing from 3 per 100,000 to 8.5 per 100,000.  In some places, like Basra,  it has quadrupled.  In Falluja things are even worse. Researchers found a 38-fold increase in leukemia, ten-fold in female breast cancer and significant increases in lymphoma and brain tumors in adults.  Infant mortality, babies dying before their first birthday, was measured at 80 per 1,000 births in Fallujah, compared to  19 in Egypt  17 in Jordan  and 9.7 per 1,000 births in neighboring Kuwait.  ("Cancer, Infant Mortality and Birth Sex-Ratio in Falllujah, Iraq 2005-2009") This is a health crisis.

Who cares about Iraq and Iraqis my Iraqi friends ask me with frustration. Who indeed. The general public doesn't follow research unless it's headline-worthy news, which is never the case for Iraqi children.  So, they don't know enough to care. Policy makers and organizations like UNICEF are aware of the situation, but there is little or no action.  High profile, accomplished writers and journalists have tried to sound the alarm over the years. The  award winning John Pilger has written extensively about it  and in 1999  he produced the documentary film, Paying the Price, Killing the Children of Iraq.   And Robert Fisk, recognized with more British and international journalism awards than any other foreign correspondent,  continues to write about the health crisis in Iraq. But, basically it's "Know nothing.  See nothing.  Say nothing." he says in his latest story on Fallujah (The Independent, April 2012). "It's the same old story."

But, The Green Zone: The Environmental Crisis of Militarism by Barry Sanders.  -- professor, and author of eleven books, twice nominated for a Pulitzer Prize -- offers the possibility of a new story. He looks at Iraq --the destruction, pollution, health crisis and human loss -- as an archeologist might look at a significant vessel in an archeological dig -- something that can only be understood in the larger context in which it is found. Thus his focus on militarism and the environmental crisis. Not new, but new to me, the book (2009 AK Press) lights up an issue that  main stream media and the US public considers-- at best-- old and to some extent irrelevant news. Green Zone is a compelling, headline-grabbing story, even if you haven't found it the headlines of your media-of-choice.

In this broader context,  the question who cares about Iraq and Iraqis is replaced with a new question, one (alas) of greater interest that  concerns a much broader and much larger international public: how much does the US military contribute to worldwide pollution and thus to global warming. And the advocates job --trying to get people, medical and research institutions,   policy makers and governments to care  and take action on behalf of Iraqi children-- is transformed.

Now, the job is not to "get people to care about Iraq and Iraqis" but rather to understand the dangers of militarism and the looming environmental crisis through a lens focused on Iraq and Iraqis --and to some extent Afghanistan and Afghanis-- and to take action. For a long time, doctors, scientists and researchers have linked Iraq's public  health crisis, especially the increase in cancer, leukemia and congenital birth defects,  to the environment, severely denigrated over many years by depleted uranium (DU) and other heavy metals and toxins introduced by the weapons used in the wars. It has been difficult, nearly impossible to "prove" this link. 20+ years of war, sanctions, occupation  and ongoing instability have made it difficult to do substantive research in Iraq. Personal and public records --whole systems--have been lost and destroyed. And more significantly,  there is enormous resistance in high places.  Research in the US and Europe about the possible connection between Iraq's  toxic environment and the disease/ symptoms known as  Gulf War Syndrome in soldiers, is also met with skepticism and resistance. Sanders' book doesn't set out to "prove" or disprove these connections.  In his drama about the fate of the planet,  facts, figures and research that speaks to environmental and human catastrophe sits prominently on the stage next to sick Iraqis, Afghanis  and US soldiers. Hundreds of thousands who have died on both sides of the conflicts lie in the shadows as his main character, the US military, struts his stuff.  His approach is brilliant.

The book is an essay, an attempt to ask the right questions: how much does the military contribute to worldwide pollution and thus to global warming.   And a search for the correct answers which, he says are  "…rough but informed …" The US military, he states in the introduction,  is the world's worst polluter.   In terms of greenhouse gasses "… the numbers stagger the imagination…" threatening the very life of the planet.  Because of this, he concludes, the military holds, "…  our fate in its vice-like grip."  

Sanders lays out an enormous amount of data about the unbelievable volumes of resources needed to maintain and operate a vast number of military bases, troops, and land, sea and air vehicles.  He details   the  kinds of fuel. Some are more polluting and toxic than others but they all contribute heavily to global warming and are consumed at staggering levels. The irony, the absurdity of the situation is frightening. The US quest for control over fuel drives us to war; and in the course of waging war, the military uses --Sanders might say wastes-- extraordinary amounts of the worlds dwindling fuel resources.

He details the horrifying array of weapons, heavy metals, chemicals  and toxins dropped, sprayed and scattered onto the earth.  Their main target is to kill people and destroy buildings, but they  continue to  threaten and destroy life, polluting the sand and soil, the water and air, slipping in all sorts of ways and  indiscriminately into human bodies.   Fact by fact, chapter by chapter he builds the case and we begin to see the enormity of the problem and the horror of the situation.  We begin to understand more and more about Iraq and Iraqis.  We may even begin to weep, crying for the beloved country,  for the senseless destruction that has been wrought on the  people, plants and animals that lived and continue trying to live on that parcel of earth. We fear for the future of their children and grandchildren for generations to come. And, simultaneously, because we are seeing the broader view, we begin to fear for our own futures and for the future of the entire planet, because the case is so clear. And, our work is set out for us.

We should be ready for the next  step,  collective action.  There is no excuse for standing idly by any longer. If you haven't done anything, or if you haven't done enough to stop the never-ending wars, now is the time. The price of continuing is too great for Iraq and Iraqis, for Afghanistan and Afghanis, for Yemenis and Syrians.  The price is too high, much to high for all the creatures and plants, the air, water and soil that make up planet earth.  The price is much too high for all of us.   If you don't believe me, get a copy of Sanders' book, and read it. 


"This is no time to talk of hedges and fields, or the beauties of any country. Sadness and fear and hate, how they well up in the heart and mind…. Cry for the broken tribe, for the law and the custom that is gone. Aye, and cry aloud for the man who is dead, for the woman and children bereaved. Cry, the beloved country, these things are not yet at an end. The sun pours down on the earth, on the lovely land that man cannot enjoy. He knows only the fear of his heart.”
                                                                       Alan Paton, Cry, the Beloved Country,  Chapter 11